import scipy.io as sio # read a .mat file animal = sio.loadmat("animals.mat") # sample output {'__header__': b'MATLAB 5.0 MAT-file, Platform: GLNX86, ... '__version__': '1.0', '__globals__': [], 'names': 'features': a }This simple line of code can be used reading .mat file without MATLAB installed in your computer.